Aspendos, Perge and Termessos: the ancient treasures to discover from Antalya

Antalya, a crossroads of ancient civilisations

Far beyond its beaches, Antalya is a major hub of Mediterranean archaeology. Greeks, Romans, Byzantines and Seljuks all left their mark on this coast, and the region now boasts an exceptional concentration of remarkably well-preserved ancient sites. Three stand out for their state of conservation and ease of access from the airport: Aspendos, Perge and Termessos. A single day is enough to visit the first two, while Termessos deserves a half-day of its own.

Aspendos, the best-preserved Roman theatre in the world

Located 45 kilometres east of Antalya, the theatre at Aspendos is regarded as the finest Greco-Roman theatre in all of Asia Minor. Built in the 2nd century AD by the architect Zenon, it could seat between 15,000 and 20,000 spectators. Its acoustics are so outstanding that it still hosts the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival every summer. Beyond the theatre, the site includes an impressive Roman aqueduct, a basilica and the remains of an agora. Admission costs around 10 euros, and the site is accessible by car or guided excursion.

Perge, the Roman city on Antalya's doorstep

Just 18 kilometres from the city centre, Perge is the closest ancient site to Antalya. This former Pamphylian city preserves a 12,000-seat Roman stadium, a theatre, a colonnaded agora, elaborate baths and a 300-metre-long colonnaded street. The sculptures unearthed at Perge make up a large portion of the Antalya Museum's collection. The site offers little shade, so bring a hat, sunscreen and water in summer. The visit takes approximately two hours.

Termessos, the eagle's city in the mountains

Perched at 1,050 metres above sea level in Güllük Dağı National Park, 34 kilometres north-west of Antalya, Termessos is the most spectacular and least visited of the three. This Pisidian city was so well fortified that Alexander the Great gave up trying to conquer it. Access is via a forest trail that climbs through pine trees for about 30 minutes. At the summit, a vertiginous theatre offers plunging views over the surrounding valleys. The necropolis, scattered among rocks and vegetation, exudes a unique atmosphere. Bring sturdy walking shoes and allow a full half-day to make the most of the site.